Meloxicam for Dogs: What Pet Parents Should Know

As pet parents, we all want to see our dogs live happy, active, and pain-free lives. When our pups experience discomfort from arthritis, injury, or surgery, veterinarians may prescribe medications to help ease their pain. One of the most commonly used drugs for this purpose is meloxicam for dogs, a medication that reduces inflammation and helps manage pain.

If your veterinarian has recommended meloxicam for your dog, you might be curious about how it works, whether it’s safe, and what you should know before giving it. Let’s break it down together in simple terms so you feel confident caring for your furry friend.

What Is Meloxicam for Dogs?

Meloxicam is a type of drug known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Like ibuprofen for humans (but much safer for dogs when prescribed by a vet), it works by reducing substances in the body that cause inflammation, pain, and fever.

Veterinarians often prescribe meloxicam under brand names such as Metacam, OroCAM, or Loxicom. It is not safe to use human versions of NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxen for dogs, as those can be toxic. Meloxicam is specifically formulated and dosed for pets.

Common Situations Where Meloxicam Helps Dogs

Instead of thinking about meloxicam in abstract terms, it may help to picture the kinds of situations where veterinarians often prescribe it. For example:

• Senior dogs with arthritis: As dogs age, joint cartilage can wear down, leading to stiffness and pain. Meloxicam is often used to help these older pups stay mobile and more comfortable in their daily lives.
• Post-surgical recovery: Dogs who undergo procedures such as spaying, neutering, or orthopedic surgery may go home with meloxicam to ease inflammation while they heal.
• Injury or trauma: From sprained joints to more serious accidents, meloxicam is sometimes part of a veterinarian’s plan to manage discomfort during recovery.
• Dental pain: In some cases, meloxicam is prescribed after dental procedures like extractions, when inflammation in the gums and jaw can make eating painful.

These are some of the most common reasons veterinarians turn to meloxicam. While each situation is unique, the goal is always the same: to reduce pain and improve quality of life.

How Is Meloxicam Given?

Meloxicam for dogs is most often prescribed as a liquid suspension that can be measured and added to food. Some veterinarians may also prescribe it in tablet form, but the liquid makes it easier to adjust the dose precisely for your dog’s size.

When your veterinarian prescribes meloxicam, they’ll calculate the dose carefully based on your dog’s weight. Never guess the dose or give more than what your vet recommends. Because it is a prescription-only medication, you should always follow your vet’s instructions closely.

Possible Side Effects of Meloxicam

Like any medication, meloxicam can come with side effects. Most dogs tolerate it well, but it’s still important to keep an eye out for changes, especially when your dog first starts taking it.

Common side effects may include:

• Reduced appetite
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Lethargy

More serious but less common side effects include:

• Black, tarry stools or blood in the stool (a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding)
• Increased thirst or urination
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes, which can signal liver trouble)
• Behavior changes such as unusual aggression or confusion

If you notice any of these more serious symptoms, stop giving meloxicam and call your veterinarian right away.

Safety Precautions

Because meloxicam affects the kidneys, liver, and digestive system, veterinarians usually run bloodwork before starting a dog on this medication. This helps confirm that your dog’s organs are healthy enough to process the drug safely.

Some important safety reminders:

• Never give human NSAIDs: Drugs like ibuprofen and aspirin can be toxic to dogs.
• Stick to the prescribed dose: Giving too much meloxicam can cause life-threatening side effects.
• Don’t mix with other NSAIDs or steroids: Combining these medications can increase the risk of stomach ulcers or kidney damage.
• Regular check-ups are key: If your dog is on meloxicam long-term, your vet will likely recommend periodic blood tests to make sure your pup stays healthy.

Can Meloxicam Be Used Long-Term?

Many pet parents wonder whether meloxicam is safe for ongoing use, especially for chronic conditions like arthritis. The answer depends on your dog’s overall health and how well they tolerate the medication.

For some dogs, meloxicam becomes part of their long-term care plan, helping them stay comfortable and active into their senior years. For others, your veterinarian may rotate between medications or suggest alternative treatments like joint supplements, physical therapy, or even acupuncture to reduce reliance on NSAIDs.

Always talk to your veterinarian about the best long-term strategy for your dog’s specific needs.

Alternatives to Meloxicam

If your dog doesn’t tolerate meloxicam well, don’t worry – there are other options. Veterinarians may consider different NSAIDs such as carprofen, deracoxib, or firocoxib. In some cases, non-drug treatments like weight management, omega-3 supplements, or physical therapy can also make a big difference.

The right choice depends on your dog’s health history, the cause of their pain, and how they respond to treatment.

Supporting Your Dog’s Comfort Beyond Medication

Medication is just one part of helping your dog feel their best. You can also support your pup with lifestyle adjustments:

• Provide a soft, supportive bed to reduce pressure on joints.
• Maintain a healthy weight to minimize strain.
• Incorporate gentle exercise like short walks or swimming to keep joints flexible.
• Use ramps or steps to help your dog get on furniture or into the car without strain.

Small changes at home can make a big difference in your dog’s comfort.

The Bottom Line

Meloxicam for dogs is a widely used and trusted medication that helps manage pain and inflammation from arthritis, injury, surgery, and other conditions. When prescribed and monitored by a veterinarian, it can greatly improve your dog’s quality of life.

As with any medication, safety comes first. Be sure to follow your veterinarian’s dosing instructions, watch for side effects, and keep up with regular check-ups if your dog is on it long-term.

Give Your Dog the Care They Deserve

Caring for a dog sometimes means facing unexpected health needs, and those needs can become expensive quickly. Pet insurance can help ensure that your furry friend always gets the care they need, whether that’s medications like meloxicam, surgery, or ongoing treatment for chronic conditions.

If you don’t already have a plan in place, consider exploring your options today and give yourself peace of mind knowing your dog’s health is protected.

References:

1. https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/meloxicam
2. Viking Höglund O, Frendin J. Analgesic effect of meloxicam in canine acute dermatitis–a pilot study. Acta Vet Scand. 2002;43(4):247-52. doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-43-247. PMID: 12831177; PMCID: PMC1764200.
3. https://www.petmd.com/pet-medication/meloxicam-metacam-orocam-loxicomr-meloxidyl-meloxicam-injection-meloxicam
4. https://vetmeds.org/pet-poison-control-list/meloxicam/

The information contained on this blog is intended for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary care. Always consult with your veterinarian before making any changes to your pet's health care or treatment plan.

The authors of this blog are not veterinarians and do not claim to be experts in pet health. The information provided here is based on our own experiences and research, as well as information from reputable sources. However, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information.

We encourage you to do your own research and consult with your veterinarian before making any decisions about your pet's health.