Degenerative Disc Disease in Dogs 101

If you’ve noticed your dog slowing down, moving stiffly, or struggling to jump onto the couch like they used to, you might wonder if it’s just age catching up with them. While that can be part of the story, there’s also a condition that affects many dogs – especially as they get older – called degenerative disc disease in dogs. Understanding what it is, how it affects your pup, and what you can do about it can make a big difference in their comfort and quality of life.

What Is Degenerative Disc Disease in Dogs?

Degenerative disc disease, often called intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), happens when the cushioning discs between your dog’s spinal vertebrae start to wear down. These discs act like little shock absorbers for the spine, helping your dog move, twist, and jump with ease. When the discs weaken, they can bulge, rupture, or press on the spinal cord, causing pain and mobility problems.

Think of it like a mattress that slowly loses its spring. At first, the changes are subtle, but over time the lack of cushioning becomes uncomfortable and harder to ignore.

Which Dogs Are at Risk?

While any dog can develop degenerative disc disease, certain breeds are more prone due to their body structure or genetics. Breeds with long backs and shorter legs – like Dachshunds, Corgis, and Basset Hounds – tend to be at higher risk. Small breeds like Shih Tzus, Beagles, and Pekingese are also more susceptible.

Age plays a big role too. As dogs get older, their discs naturally lose flexibility, making senior dogs more vulnerable to this condition. Large breed dogs may also develop a different type of disc degeneration as they age.

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

One of the challenges of degenerative disc disease in dogs is that it can sneak up gradually. Here are some common signs pet parents may notice:

• Stiffness or reluctance to move
• Trouble climbing stairs or jumping onto furniture
• Crying out when picked up or touched along the back
• Hunched posture or stiffness in the neck
• Weakness in the legs or unsteady walking

• Sudden paralysis in severe cases

Sometimes the symptoms come on slowly, while other times a disc rupture can cause sudden, dramatic changes. If you notice your dog yelping unexpectedly, struggling to walk, or dragging their back legs, it’s important to see a vet right away.

How Vets Diagnose It

If your dog shows symptoms, your veterinarian will start with a physical exam and a discussion about their history. They’ll often test reflexes and sensitivity along the spine. X-rays can sometimes reveal changes in the discs or vertebrae, but more advanced imaging – like MRI or CT scans – may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and see the extent of the damage.

Treatment Options

The treatment plan for degenerative disc disease in dogs depends on the severity of the condition. For mild to moderate cases, conservative management is often the first step. This can include:

• Rest and activity restriction: Limiting movement allows the spine to heal and reduces the risk of worsening symptoms.
• Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medication: These help keep your pup comfortable while the discs settle.
• Weight management: Keeping your dog at a healthy weight reduces stress on their spine.
• Supportive harnesses or slings: These can help with mobility and stability during recovery.

In more serious cases, especially when paralysis or severe pain is involved, surgery may be recommended. Surgical procedures can remove or repair the damaged disc material, relieving pressure on the spinal cord. Many dogs recover well from surgery, but it does require a period of rest and rehabilitation afterward.

Living with Degenerative Disc Disease

The good news is that many dogs with degenerative disc disease can live happy, fulfilling lives with the right care. Pet parents can make adjustments at home to support their pup, such as:

• Adding ramps to help them get on furniture or in the car without jumping
• Using non-slip rugs or mats to prevent falls on slippery floors

• Encouraging gentle, regular exercise like short walks to keep muscles strong
• Considering physical therapy, acupuncture, or hydrotherapy to improve mobility and reduce pain

Dogs are incredibly resilient, and with the right support, they often adapt beautifully to these changes.

Prevention and Early Intervention

While you can’t always prevent degenerative disc disease, you can take steps to reduce your dog’s risk or catch it early:

• Keep your dog at a healthy weight
• Avoid letting them jump from high surfaces
• Provide regular, low-impact exercise to maintain muscle tone
• Schedule routine vet checkups, especially as your dog ages

Catching the signs early means you can manage the condition before it causes more serious complications.

Supporting Your Pup’s Future

Discovering that your dog has degenerative disc disease can feel overwhelming at first. But remember, this diagnosis doesn’t mean the end of their playful spirit or joyful companionship. With veterinary care, lifestyle adjustments, and a little extra TLC, many dogs thrive despite the condition.

Why Pet Insurance Matters

One thing to keep in mind is that the costs of managing degenerative disc disease in dogs can add up, especially if surgery or advanced imaging is needed. Having pet insurance in place before issues arise can make a world of difference. It helps cover unexpected medical expenses so you can focus on your dog’s health rather than worrying about finances.

If you’ve been on the fence about pet insurance, this might be the nudge you need. Our dogs give us so much love and loyalty – making sure we’re prepared to take care of them when health challenges pop up is one of the best ways we can give back.

Final Thought: Degenerative disc disease in dogs may sound daunting, but with awareness, proactive care, and the right support system, your furry friend can continue to enjoy a happy, tail-wagging life. And don’t forget—having pet insurance can provide peace of mind that you’ll always be able to give them the care they deserve.

References:

1. https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/degenerative-disc-disease-in-dogs
2. https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/neurological/c_dg_intervertebral_disc_disease
3. https://www.akcchf.org/disease-history/overview-of-intervertebral/

Disclaimer

The information contained on this blog is intended for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary care. Always consult with your veterinarian before making any changes to your pet's health care or treatment plan.

The authors of this blog are not veterinarians and do not claim to be experts in pet health. The information provided here is based on our own experiences and research, as well as information from reputable sources. However, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information.

We encourage you to do your own research and consult with your veterinarian before making any decisions about your pet's health.